Railway Archive
(ISSN 1477-5336) Copies from www.lightmoor.co.uk

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Issue 1 (2002)

Birmingham Moor Street 1894-1916. Ray Shill. 3-25.
The development of the Station, and especially the goods station. Further material Issue 3 page 59.

Ordnance Surver First edition: area to be occupied by Moor Street 2
Moor Street passnger platforms: steam railmotors (railcars) & trailers in gloom, March 1911 3
Goods shed under construction - view from within arches, March 1911 7
Supporting arches under construction for goods station (two views), September 1912 8
Alison Street: under construction 9 u
A shed site, May 1915: steam railmotor 56 & trailer 65 (crimson livery) l
Foundations for A shed May 1913 10 u
Metal framework l
Upper goods shed nearing completion, December 1913 11
Approach viaduct: points & signals, December 1913 12
Finishing work, interiors & exterior, December 1913 13
Upper yard, May 1915: ventilated van MINK A 82054; 4-plank 10 ton open wagon 54518 and iron MINK 69663 and horse-drawn drays 14 -15
Passenger & goods stations, May 1915. Van 79507 (photo-retouched), 2-4-0T with single auto trailer 17
Extract from Great Western Magazine: electrical wagon traverser, 30 ton wagon hoist, 6-ton crane & travelling jib crane 18
Interior passenger station (2 views), May 1915 20
Interior: lower level sheds in use 21
Plans & elevations for billionaire railway modellers 22

The Railway Photographs of E. Pouteau. Part 1. John Alsop. 26-46.
Biography of Pouteau and account of his postcard retailing operation, with lists. Railways South East The Album page 67 has photograph by "A. Pouteau of London & Blackwall Railway locomotive at North Greenwich. Pouteau's work was described by Kite in British Railways Journal, Number 52 page 110. In addition to the tabulated ilustrations there were reproductions of advertising material. Part 2 Issue 2 page 73.
Ivatt 4-4-2 1442 in exhibition finish with Royal Coat of Arms on rear splasher with Pouteau in photograph 26
Portrait of E. Pouteau 28
GWR Atlantic 104 Alliance at Old Oak Common depot, also with Pouteau in focus 32 u
Fratton mpd with both LSWR and GWR 4-4-0 locomotives in view. Reason for presence of GWR locomotives was probably Spithead Review on 24 June 1911 (following Coronation of King George V): see letter by Bill Aves Issue 2 p. 46 l
Metropolitan 4-4-0Ts being broken up by R. Frazer & Sons at Neasden in about 1905 34 u
Metropolitan B class 4-4-0T 51 at Neasden l
Metropolitan electric locomotive No. 3 at Wembley Park in about 1907 with roller blind destination indicator: T. Israel (3-80) corrects caption concerning limit of electric working. 35 u
interior of Baker Street Junction signal box m
Oxford & Aylesbury Tramroad coach No. 1 supplied Bristol Carriage & Wagon Co l
Metropolitan Railway F class 0-6-2T No. 90 at Northwood on freight: train includes ventilated wagon: see letter from Steve Sykes (2-46) which states vehicle is a fish van. Further letters in Issue 3-80: John Quick states that third vehicle is Diagram 51 5-ton fish van and T. Israel refers to Working Timetable for 1 November 1903 to show train description codes. 36
Bideford, Westward Ho & Appledore Railway at Appledore station with carriage (J.B. Sherlock) 38 u
New Brunswick MPD, CLC, Liverpool with 13 class 4-4-2 No. 968; 96 class 2-4-2T No. 782 and 11A 4-4-0s 268 & 878 l
Mersey Railway 2-6-2T No. 17 at Birkenhead Central 39 u
Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway (3ft gauge): 0-6-0T Devon l
Becton Gasworks railway (F.E. Mackay) 40 u
Ex-Metropolitan Railway 4-4-0T No. 37 owned West Somerset Mineral Railway at Comberrow station, May 1908 l
Hunslet 0-4-0ST Peep o' Day (20 inch gauge) at Bold Venture Lime & Stone Co., Peak Forest, c1905 41 u
0-4-0ST Ant at Hutch Bank Quarry, Haslingden: probably Naeth Abbey Ironworks via Boulton m
Balmforth vertical boiler 0-4-0T owned C.W. Hunter & Co., Eure Pits limestone quarry, Dalton-in-Furness b
Douglas station, Isle of Man Railway with 2-4-0Ts 7 Tynwald and 9 Douglas with train & signal 42
Waterford & Tramore Railway 2-2-2WT 44 u
GS&WR Class C4 4-4-2T No. 32 m
B&NCR G class 2-4-0 No. 8 at Londonderry (Derry) in 1890s l

Catching the tablet at Moy. by Mike Christensen. 47-52.
The Manson apparatus. Illus.: row of tablet catchers at Inverness (p. 48); ex-HR 4-4-0 Loch Inch assisting class 5 on freight picking up tablet at Carrbridge (p. 49); Moy station with potable tablet exchanging apparatus (pages 50-1); diagram of apparatus (p. 52) 

Locomotives designed by Committee: The North Eastern Railway 'Tennants'. Stephen Barnfield. 53-69.
Mainly concerns the 2-4-0s designed by the Locomotive Committee under the Chairmanship of Henry Tennant, General Manager of the NER following the forced resignation of Alexander McDonnell. Wilson Worsdell also served on the Committee. The Class 8 0-6-0Ts were also designed under the aspices of this Committee. Fails to cite relevant section of RCTS Locomotives of the LNER (Part 4) LNER Class E5 or Part 8B (Class J75).

Tennant No. 1463 May 1885 53
NER McDonnell 38 class 4-4-0 No. 1492 54
Fletcher 901 class 2-4-0 No. 910 55
Tennant No. 1463 56 u
Tennant No. 1463  arriving York with slow passenger from Darlington c1920 l
Tennant No. 1463 as LNER 1463 on turntable at Darlington for S&DR anniversary in 1925 57
Tennant 1463 class drawings: 7mm, 4mm, 3mm and 2mm 58 -9
Tennant 1463 class No. 1464 at Gateshead, c1890 60
LNER Tennant 1463 class No. 1464 shunting at Kirkby Stephen in late 1920s, with p&p vehicle 61 u
LNER Tennant 1463 class No. 1464 at Kirkby Stephen (rear view) l
Tennant 1463 class No. 1468, c1920 62 u
LNER Tennant 1463 class No. 1468D, c1923 l
Tennant 1463 class No. 1469, c1901 63 u
Tennant 1463 class No. 1477 at Gateshead, c1894 m
LNER Tennant 1463 class No. 1477 at Barnard Castle with train for Kirkby Stephen, 1927 b
Tennant 1463 class No. 1477 with new Worsdell boiler post-1894 at Gateshead? 64 -5
LNER Tennant 1463 class No. 1479 66 u
Tennant 1463 class No. 1506, post 1901 l
Class 8 0-6-0T No. 461 67 u
LNER Class 8 0-6-0T No. 461 (J74): location Alexandra Dock shed Hull see letters Issue 2 page 46 by N.P. Fleetwood & by Mick Nicholson m
Class 8 No. 8 on freight: note dumb buffers fitted for hauling chaldron wagons b
Tennant class 8 drawings: 7mm, 4mm, 3mm and 2mm 68 -9

The North Staffordshire Railway's Stoke Works. Part 1: 1849 to 1927. Basil Jeuda. 71-87.
Includes portraits of early Locomotive Superintendents. See also North Stafforshire Railway Study Group's excellent website. Part 2 Issue 2 page 47.

Map of Stoke Hall with Trent & Mersey Canal 1832 (Keele Univ) 70
Whieldon's Grove 71 u
Roundhouse of 1848 & Whieldon Grove station 73 u
Map 1850 showing Roundhouse ll
Two NSR K class 4-4-2T locomotives (Ken Nunn) lr
Former Works Entrance, then entrance to Robert Hyde & Son Ltd, 1930s 74
Sharp 2-2-2 ordered S.P. Bidder 75 u
Rebuilt Sharp 2-2-2 as 2-4-0 No. 27 (former 23) l
7 portraits: George Parker Bidder; Samuel Parker Bidder; John Curphy Forsyth; Charles Lockhart; Robert Nichol Angus; Charles Clare; D. Cross 76
Fenton Villa with Robert Angus & daughter, c1870 77
Extract from Deposited Plan for Biddulph Valley line from Stoke to Congleton, 1853, showing Works 78 -9
Remains Lane End plateway late 1950s 80
View from coaling tower 3 September 1939 showing railway workers' cottages constructed 1849 81
Dodds "patent" 2-4-0 No. 19 82 u
E class 0-6-0 No. 66 probably at Crewe m
Clare A class 2-4-0T 51 or 53 l
Four-wheel 3rd carraige No. 95, c1880 83 u
Four-wheel first/third composite l
Four-wheel third built 1875 seen in 1906 84 u
Diagram: six-wheel third 1876 l
Six ton 3-plank wagon Metropolitan C&W 85 u
General arrangement diagram: Clare B class 2-4-0 l
Ordnance Survey First edition 1878 (not true to scale) & plan (1875-6) of Works area 86 -7

Wish You Were Here? Railway Postcards of Glamorganshire. Neil Parkhouse

Radyr Station, 1919 88
Llanishen Station 89
Pontardulais 1905 (especially freight warehouse & sidings - gunpowder van prominent), c1905 90 u
Natyffyllon station, c1908 l
Llantrisant Station, c1910 91 u
Ystradowen station, c1907 l
Cadoxton Junction, Barry Railway with B class 0-6-2T on passenger train (6-wheel stock) to Cardiff (Riverside) 92
Maesteg Station (Port Talbot Railway) 93 u
Port Talbot & Aberavon Station, 1910 l
Llwynypia station (TVR) c 1908: note two males sitting atop footbridge 94 u
Tirpil & New Tredegar Station (Rhymney Railway) with 57 Class 0-6-2ST arriving on passenger train, 1906 m
Abertridwr Station, 1905 l
Sully Station, c1909 (with TVR M class 0-6-2T 163 and somersalt signal (TVR) 95 u
timber viaduct and replacement steel bridge across River Neath in 1906 with Bulldog 4-4-0 on South Wales corridor stock express l
Ferndale Station, 1910 96 u
Upper Bute Road Signal Box, Treorchy c1914 with tramlines? l


Pouteau postcards in colour. rear cover.
Drummond 4-2-4T inspection saloon 733 (LSWR) and Ivatt Atlantic 1416.

Railway Archive Issue Number 2 (2002)

The Steam Era on the Mersey Railway 1886-1903. T.B.Maund. 2-19.
There is a great deals more to this article than that suggested by the title as electrification is covered, as well as an extensive examination of schemes which eventually led to the construction of the tunnel under the Mersey opened in 1886. Some of these schemes were unusual and included a proposal for a pneumatic railway. Proposals for extensions to convey freight and the possible involvement of the MSLR/GCR are also noted The lifts situated in Birkenhead and at St James in Liverpool were originally powered by hydraulics: the tower of the former still exists. Most of the photographs relate to the steam locomotives, but there is only one of the steam rolling stock. There are some illustrations of the original electric rolling stock and of the underground stations shortly after electrification. There is also a reproduction of a prospectus issued on 1 February 1884 seeking new capital which shows the involvement of two GWR directors. There is also a reproduction of a timetable of 1886 showing the remarkable intensity of the service operated on a steeply-graded underground railway with steam. Some of the steam locomotives passed to the Alexandra Docks Railway and were even incorporated into GWR stock, but only one is shown in this condition, others passed to various colliery lines, and one of these is now preserved. In the 1890s through carriages were sometimes worked to Ruabon, and on to Corwen, to Paddington and to Folkestone for the Continent. One was retained for hauling maintenance trains, but this was replaced by an ex-Metropolitan Railway 4-4-0T, and this was replaced by another (ex-Met No. 7) illustrated, and this by a GER J66 class (7297) purchased from the LNER in 1939 (also illustrated as MER No. 3). See also feature in Issue 5 page 27 et seq and letter in Issue 6 page 77 by Jeff Mullier on 0-6-4Ts sent to Richmond Vale Railway in Australia including the modifications performed by Beyer Peacock prior to export: steam brakes and new cab roofs. Gives dates Australian locomotives withdrawn except for ex-Mersey Railway No. 1 preserved at New South Wales TransportMuseum.

Map, c1886 2 u
Engraving of tunnel in section under Mersey l
2-6-2T No. 10 Mersey at Birkenhead Central 3
Diagrams of ventilation plant 6
Pocket timetable 1886 7
0-6-4T No. 1 The Major at Rock Ferry, 27 June 1902 8
0-6-4T No. 2 Earl of Chester with four wheel composite 9 u
Ranelagh Street Liverpool showing Liverpool Central Station and entrance to Mersey Railway, mid-1920s l
2-6-2T No. 18 Banstead: Kitson's official photograph 10
0-6-4T No. 4 Gladstone at Rock Ferry 11 u
0-6-4T No. 6 Fox at Birkenhead Central with brake second behind m
2-6-2T as GWR 1209 (ex MR 14 & ADR 8) with condensing gear removed & cab added l
Birkenhead Central: surface buildings with Corporation tram in August 1924 12
2-6-2T No. 13 Brunless at Birkenhead Central 13
0-6-4T No. 8 Birkenhead at Birkenhead Park station with Church of Christ the King behind 14 u
0-6-4T No. 3 Duke of Lancaster at Birkenhead Park station with Church of Christ the King behind um
2-6-2T No. 12 Bouverie with glimpse of rolling stock behind lm
0-6-4T No. 7 Liverpool at Rock Ferry b
2-6-2T No. 18 Banstead at Rock Ferry on 27 June 1902 15 u
2-6-2T (ex 17 Burnley) rebuilt and named Whitwood at Whitwood Colliery, Castleford l
Hamilton Square station underground (post electrification) 16
Birkenhead Central with carriage shed and electric multiple units 17 u
Birkenhead Park station with Mersey Railway and Wirral Railway platforms m
Rock Ferry with electric multiple units l
James Street platforms 18 u
Hamilton Square booking hall m
Hamilton Square: hydraulic lifts l
ex-Metropolitan Railway 4-4-0T No. 7/MER No. 2 at Birkenhead Central 19 u
MER No. 3; ex LNER J66 No. 7297 at Birkenhead Central m
0-6-4T No. 5 Cecil Rakes as "preserved" in Merseyside Maritime Museum l

The Midland Railway's Line from Londonderry to Strabane by Stanley C. Jenkins. 20-45.
This is a rather strange contribution as many of the interesting "record" photographs have come from those taken by H.C. Casserley and show the line in use during its period of decline. The other photographs are typical works photographs of the 2-6-4T and 4-6-4T and work's photographs of earlier 4-6-0T and 4-4-4T designs for the CDRJC which worked into Londonderry over the MR/NCC line, and might better have been fitted into a feature on the locomotive stock of the County Donegal Railways.. The line iteself is described in the sort of detail associated with Wild Swan with illustrations of virtually every blade of grass at obscure halts. Nevertheless, this detail does extend to an illustration of the lower deck of the Craigavon Bridge on 19 April 1948 which shows the mixed gauge track with complex switches and crossings and a turntable, and even a tank wagon (narrow gauge) in the background. Reg Davies (3-80) corrects several assertions relating to reason that GNRI was not involved in this line (it had its own); the changeover from NCC to UTA instigated by the Government of Northern Ireland, and crews on CDRJC becoming "NCC" on Derry route. Author responded.strongly (RA 5 p. 58) to this letter and blamed politics both in mainland Britain and at Stormont for failure to incoprpoarte NCC into British Railways.
Londonderry (Derry) Victoria Road station with 2-6-4T 5 Drumboe, 24 June 1937 20 -1
Map 22
Victoria Road with 2-6-4T 8 Foyle with composite coach No. 17, 20 April 1953 23
Strabane: floods in 1909 with 4-6-0T 25
Class 3 4-4-4T No. 11 Hercules at Victoria Road with Foyle Road station (GNR (I) across Foyle 26
Class 2 4-6-0T No. 4 Meenglas 28 u
Class 3 4-4-4T No. 11 Hercules m
Class 3 4-4-4T No. 10 Sir James (lined green livery) at Victoria Road l
Class 4 4-6-4T No. 15 Mourne: Nasmyth Wilson official 29 u
Class 5 2-6-4T No. 16 Donegal: Nasmyth Wilson official m
Class 5A 2-6-4T No. 21 Ballyshannon: Nasmyth Wilson official l
Composite bogie brake and composite bogie carriages (black & white livery) 30
Londonderry Victoria Road with No. 6 Columbkille in platform 20 April 1953 31 u
Londonderry Victoria Road plan c1937 m
Londonderry Victoria Road looking towards Strabane 19 April 1958 l
Londonderry Victoria Road with No. 6 Columbkille departing for Strabane, 20 April 1953 32 u
Londonderry Victoria Road with No. 6 Columbkille waiting depature for Strabane, 19 May 1950 um
Londonderry Victoria Road with 4-6-4T waiiting depature for Strabane in early 1950s lm
Londonderry Victoria Road with 4-6-4T No. 4 Eske waiiting depature for Strabane, June 1949 with mixed train including oil tankers at rear b
Londonderry Victoria Road with 2-6-4T No. 19 Letterkenny waiiting depature for Strabane, 23 June 1937 with Craigavon Bridge visible behind 33 u
Londonderry Victoria Road 19 April 1948: new ground frame m
Londonderry Victoria Road with 2-6-4T No. 8 Foyle, 20 April 1953 with broad gauge siding & Craigavon Bridge visible behind l
Londonderry Victoria Road with 2-6-4T No. 8 Foyle, 20 April 1953 with broad gauge siding  from rear 34 u
Craigavon Bridge: mixed guage track & turntable with Shell oil tank wagons l
Map: connecting lines in Londonderry (Derry) 35 u
New Buildings station 20 April 1953 l
No. 9 Eske at Desertone Halt in 1949 36
Donemana 20 April 1953 also plan 37 u
Ballyheather station (Will Hay in attendance?) b
Ballymagorry with plan & mad dog 38
Strabane: map of lines & No. 2 Blanche arriving with oil tanks at rear on mixed train 39
Strabane with long excursion (19 vehicles) with 2-6-4T locomotives front & rear, 1951 40
Strabane with No. 3 Lydia on excusion (above) from Letterkenny to Derry? 41 ul
2-6-4T No. 4 Meenglas at Strabane in June 1949: transhipment shed to GNRI in background ur
No. 4 Meenglas in June 1949 at Strabane: transhipment shed to GNRI in background and extensive yard 42 u
No. 4 Meenglas on freight at Strabane in early 1950s l
2-6-4T No. 2 Blanche on mixed train at Strabane c1930 43 u
Railcar No. 19 with three vans at Strabane in 1950s m
Railcar No. 10 with three vans at Strabane on 21 April 1953. b
CDJR railcar No.3 (ex-Dublin & Blessington) at Strabane also shows entrance to refreshment room 44 u
Class 2 4-6-0T 8 Foyle and Class 5 2-6-4T 16 Donegal at Strabane l
Victoria Road 19 May 1950: No. 6 Columbkille 45

'Down Postal'.  46.
Issue No. 1. Steve Holland.

Tennant locomotives. N.P. Fleetwood.
See Issue 1 page 65 (middle): location is Alexandra Dock, Hull: adjacent locomotives J75 (ex-H&BR)
Issue No. 1. Alan A. Jackson
General appreciation, some minor criticism of layout, and observes greater need to acknowledge photographers rather than collectors thereof.
Tennant locomotives. Mick Nicholson.
See Issue 1 page 65 (middle): location is Alexandra Dock, Hull: adjacent locomotives J75 (ex-H&BR)
Pouteau: locomotives (including GWR 4-4-0s) at Fratton. Bill Aves.
Reason for presence of GWR locomotives postulated: added to caption details. See Issue 1 page 32 (lower)
Tennants: scale drawings. Deryck Featherstone.
Criticism of lack of end elevations; standardization of scales.
Issue No. 1. Steve Sykes
Criticism of faintness of printing of line drawings & fish van (p. 36)

The North Staffordshire Railway's Stoke Works. Part 2. Basil Jeuda. 47-72.
Part 1 see Issue 1. Includes short notes on Locomotive Superintendents Luke Longbottom and John Henry Adams. Part 3 see Issue page 23

Class B 2-4-0T No. 48 47
Luke Longbottom (head & shoulders portrait) 48 u
Communication card to Harris Bros., Brierley Hill (wagon repair) l
Entrance to Works: on bridge above two dumb-buffer wagons of Stafford Coal & Iron Co.; route of Lane End plateway also visible 49 u
John Henry Adams (portrait) l
Estate map: see letter from Mick Nicholson (3-80) querying the term "switch" 50 -1
Erecting shop 52 u
Erecting shop: 100 Class 0-6-0 No. 100 under construction l
Motorized cycle c1900 53 u
Dolly Varden: NSR Canal inspection launch l
Ordnance Survey 1898 plan 54 -5
Cattle truck (Railway Magazine 1901 March) 56
Ereceting Shop 57 u
Wagon Shop l
Carriage Erecting Shop l
Stationary engineman with controls 58 u
D class 0-6-0T No. 43 bl
D class o-6-0T No. 63 in Erecting Shop br
0-6-0 No. 102 59
Erecting Shop in 1908: New L Class under construction 60
Merryweather fire engine, c1910 61 u
Works plate: New L class m
G class 4-4-0 No. 87 and D class 0-6-0T No. 57 on engine shed post 1910 b
Ex-Railway Magazine 1913: Smithy with Hookham visible 62 u
Boiler shop l
Boiler shop: Mick Nicholson (3-80) corrects caption: not a forming machine, but a radial drilling machine 63 u
Machine Shop l
Machine Shop: wheelsets 64 u
Brass turning shop um
Machine Shop lm
Fitting Shop b
Wheel shop - Hookham visible - crank axles: Mick Nicholson (3-80): detailed comment: tyres were re-profiled not by grinding but by turning 65 u
Jib crane designed Hookham for removal of locomotive wheels: Mick Nicholson (3-80): detailed comment: Crane did not require balance weights as attached to wall l
Plan published Railway Magazine 1913 66 -7
John Hookham with Chief Draughtsman Sydney Collis (Railway Magazine, 1913) 67
Smithy, Locomotive Shops (Railway Magazine, 1913) 68 u
Exterior: Boiler House chimney (under repair), Smithy roof & Saw Mill l
Carriage Sheds & Worshops (also bottle kilns), c1900 69 u
NSR loco coal wagons at Podmore Hall Colliery: 5261 (not 5631 as per caption) (5-plank dumb-buffer) & 827 (3-plank). E. Storey, Liverpool, wagons No.11 & 2 behind l
Four-wheel first carriage body in use as holiday home c1910 70 u
Lavatory brake third No. 22 m
Diagram observation saloon: first class for Directors, 1896 l
Painting of Third class Saloon (6-wheel) 71
Long shed on 19 September 1936 with LMS Stanier 2-6-4T & 2-6-2T and New L class. Mick Nicholson (3-80): commented on Crewe pattern signal visible in this view 72

The Railway Photographs of F. Pouteau. Part 2: the Alexandra Docks Railway to the Furness Railway. John Alsop. 73-86.
For part 3 see Issue 3 page 61.

Alexandra Docks Railway Andrew Barclay outside-cylinder 0-6-2ST Number 29 73
Brecon & Merthyr Railway 0-6-2ST No. 23 74 u
Barry Railway G Class 0-4-4T No. 67 m
Cambrian Railways 15 Class 0-6-0 No. 92 b
Cambrian Railways 2-4-0T No. 56 at Penmaenpool post 1907 75
Caledonian Railway 216 class 0-4-2 No. 252 (black freight livery) c1890 with distinctive kirk in backround 77 u
CR 766 Dunalastair II class No, 772 on semi-fast (headcode should help find location) m
St Rollox Erecting Shop with 2-4-2T No. 159 under repair, 1890 l
618 class 2-4-0 No. 466 in Prussian blue with Lake borders 78 u
583 class 2-4-0 No. 127 Carlisle Kingmoor shed, 1908 l
5ft 2in goods 2-4-0 No. 1548 with four-wheel tender, post 1900 79 u
900 class Dunalastair III 4-4-0 No. 888 with bogie tender at Glasgow Buchanan Street with ordinary passenger train l
0-6-0ST No. 500 with four-wheel (wagon-type) tender 80
Slag Spreading Plough (ballast plough) painted red oxide colour 81 u
900 class Dunalastair III 4-4-0 No. 895 near Carlisle with northbound WCML express m
Inchture horse-drawn tram b
FR class 21 4-4-0 No. 123 at Arnside on passenger train consisting mainly of six-wheel stock, 1905 83 u
Furnace Railway 29 class 0-6-0 No. 40 at Carnforth shed with brake van l
FR 7 class 0-6-0 No. 16 on special passenger train at Haverthwaite Station, 1910 84 u
FR 98 class 0-6-2T No. 111 at Ulverstone station on stopping train: also shows East signal box l
FR class 7 0-6-0 No. 7 at Ravenglass station with train of mineral wagons, c1908 85 u
FR Steam Railmotor (railcar) No. 1 & trailer at Coniston in 1905 m
FR class 1 2-4-2T No. 74 at Coniston l
FR southern portal Dalston Tunnel 86 u
FR Carnforth engine shed in 1905 with 0-4-0ST No. 95; 126 class 4-4-0 No. 127 m
0-4-0ST Spider (Tees Engine Works 108/1861) at Tees Ironworks, c1890 l

Wish You Were Here? Railway Postcards of Northamptonshire. Andrew Swift. 87-96.

Wellingborough station LNWR with Little Irchester beyond 87
Kettering station 88 u
Finedon station, c1905 l
Cranford station 89 u
Twywell station l
Weedon goods station & wharf on Grand Junction Canal: cattle trucks & wagons lettered Haunchwood 90
Weedon railway accident 14 August 1915: coupling road broke on down express - derailing up Irish Mail 91 u
Towcester station l
Castor station & level crossing, c1910: now Nene Valley Railway 92 u
Rushden station with train headed by 0-4-4T? l
Braunston station LNWR, c1910 93 u
Brackley station LNWR c1910 l
Byfield station (former SMJR) with pick up goods shunting, 1920s 94
Oundle station 95 u
Oundle station with school special arriving m
Barnack station (built of famous local stone) b
Woodford Halse station c1920 96 u
Woodford Halse station with SMJR No. 6 (2-4-0T) with through carriage from Marylebone for Straford-Upon-Avon, c1912 l

Railway Archive Issue No. 3 (2003)


The Roberts Collection — an introduction by Phil Coutanche. 3-16.
Includes information on Mr F.A. Roberts who lived at Rosenberg in Beckenham: Roberts was clearly a man of wealth and lived in a substantial house and enjoyed golf and photography (using high quality equipment). The photographs were taken between 1894 and 1897. The collection is held by the South Eastern & Chatham Railway Society. Plea from R. Hawkins (4-43) to publish Continental items & minor errata: 0-6-2 tank not tender!..

Class F 4-4-0 No. 240 at Bromley (SER) with train crew 2
Class F hauled down train south of Grove Park station: two leading coaches are saloons. 3
LSWR Adams 4-4-0 445 class No. 450 on Bournemouth express - includes Pullman car: letter from Peter Swift (4-43) confirms location as near Winchester. 4 u
Roberts in doorway of North Berwick Golf Club l
Eltam Station with barouche with Victoria which might have been a "who" or a thing (the horse-drawn vehicle: see vast correspondence which comfirms that a Victoria is a type of carriage. Nobody appears to have noticed that same photograph appeared in British Railway Journal No. 46 page 292 lower (where John Minnis noted that it was the Eltham station on the Dartford Loop line): Issue 4 page 43 from Tony Wisdom, Nick Holliday, D.G. Williams and Alan Freeman as well as on page 87 from see Ed Dyball letter 4-87. See also Br Rly J. No.46 p. 292 lower 5
O class 0-4-4T No. 399 at Bromley in 1893 6
Princess Henriette or Princess Josephine off Dover Admiraly Pier 7 u
Q class 0-4-4T climbing to Elmstead Woods on down local: see letter (4-43) by Ian Middleditch noting connection with Stirling GSWR Class 1 l
Stirling Single No. 547 at Woolmer Green on down express formed of 6-wheel coaches. 8
'Rosenberg' (house) 9
Ironclad 2-4-0 at Grove Park station probably on Carriage Works intake train. See same train in RA10 page 34 10 u
P&O Caledonia Royal Albert Dock, June 1895 l
LCDR Kirtley 4-4-0 No. 16 between Bickley and St Mary Cray on express 11
Sparsholt church see 4 page 87 from John Fletcher to state that neither Sparsholt nor Hampshire 12 u
Wallis & Stevens? agricultural engine m
Col. Hitchcock's house at Weeke l
Weeke pond with children: Peter Swift (4-43) confirms location and considerable changes 13
Carter Paterson pair-horse van in Bromley 14
LCDR cross-Channel steamer Dover departing Dover for Calais: gas-lit lamp & signal 15 u
SER F class No. 240 with foreign  mails & American cars: see also Br. Rly J., No. 46, p. 291 upper l
Adams X2 4-4-0 No. 588 at Nine Elms Works & 445 class No. 450

Forest of Dean Private Owner Wagons — an update. Ian Pope. 17-21.
Main picture (18/19); enlargement of Upper Lydbrook Station (M&GW Severn & Wye Joint Railway) page 17: 1909: 2021 0-6-0ST plus train of brake thirds; in goods yard wagons from Messrs Evans, Adlard & Co Ltd (papermakers); Pates & Co, College Coal Exchange, Cheltenham (with dumb buffers) and Edgar Jarrett of BReam (5 plank, s. & end doors); (colour of coaches queried by Simon Dunkley 4-87); Gloucester Railway Carriage & Wagon official photograph of wagon lettered Evans, Adlard & Co, Postlip Mills, Winchcombe No, 1, and Forest of Dean Wagon Co wagons for Park Iron Ore & Coal Co. Nos. 100 and 101, possibly at Bullo.

The North Staffordshire Railway's Stoke Works. Part 3: 1914-1927. Basil Jeuda. 23-40.
Text notes involvement of Hookham, Locomotive Engineer, George Ivatt and Tom Coleman. Part 1 Issue 1 page 71. Part 2 Issue 2 page 47. Letter from Mick Nicholson (4-44) on lack of basic safety provision and specific comments added to caption data.Part 4: Issue 10 page 43 et seq.

plan: NSR Estate Map 1922 22
LMS 0-6-4T 2041 (ex NSR 31) at Birmingam New Street in June 1926 23
NSR M class 0-4-4T No. 17 & H class 0-6-0 No. 88 at Junction Wagon Works in 1921 24 u
M class as LMS 1438 (NSR 19) at Macclesfield Hibel Road on 30 June 1931 l
Battery electric shunting locomotive No. 1 25 u
L class 0-6-2T (ex-NSR No. 2) at Manchester Collieries, Walkden in 1960 l
NSR paperwork: apprentice wages 26 b
Communication from C&W Dept to British Wagon Co., Harefield.
Pay slip post 1914
Non-gangway lavatory corridor composite No. 149 27 u
Non-gangway corridor third No. 151 l
LNWR Claughton 2366 approaching Tring on down Sunny South Express in 1922/3: leading vehicle 6-wheel aircraft/milk van 28 u
Diagram 10 of 6-wheel aircraft/milk van l
Endon wagon tippler under construction 29
Four-cylinder 0-6-0T (D class): arrangement drawing 32 u
D class No. 23 with indicator shelter, 1922 l
Erecting shop with new L class 0-6-2T under construction 33
Foremen and premium apprentices with John Hookham and Father Lancaster (see BackTrack 17 p. 316) for his strike breaking activity) in 1922 34
Vertical boiler locomotive user to power traverser 35 u
B class 2-4-0T 22A; A class 2-4-2T 40; B class 5A; New L class 0-6-T No. 97 l
B class 2-4-0T 1446 (ex 48A) in erecting shop in 1923 36 u
New F class 0-6-4T No. 2050 (116) on Royal Train c 1925 l
Aerial view of Works in 1945 37
Aerial view of Stoke Station in late 1950s 38
Carriage & Wagon Department workers (group photograph), 1925 40

A Photographic Survey of the North Staffordshire Railway's Stoke Works 1921. Basil Jeuda. 41-58.

John Hookham in his office 41 u
Henry George Ivatt in his office l
New L class 0-6-2T No. 172 on turntable in Stoke round house 42
Erecting Shop with New F class under construction 43 u
Smaller Erecting Shop with New L class under construction: see also Issue 10 p. 61 lower as at 20 August 2004 l
Boiler shop: letter Mick Nicholson (4-44) corrects caption: foundation ring not removed from boiler shown 44 u
Boiler shop (flanging section) l
Open hearths for boiler shop 45 u
Millwrights' shop: letter Mick Nicholson (4-44) corrects caption: screw press not a fly press l
Blacksniths' shop 46 u
Wheel shop - fitting tyres l
Wheel shop - wheel lathe 47 u
C&W fitting shop - axlebox assembly l
Fitting  shop - locomotive motion: rotary sander & Dorman grinding machine 48 u
Machine shop - centre lathes: coupling roads and piston rods l
Wheel shop - crank axle 49 u
Erecting shop - wheeling section l
Brass shop: the "Monkey Cage" 50 u
Blacksmiths' shop C&W Dept - manufacture of footstep brackets m
Blacksmiths' shop C&W Dept - manufacture of drawhooks l
Spring shop C&W Dept - leaf springs 51 u
Large smithy C&W Dept with steam hammer m
Small smithy C&W Dept l
Paint shop - carriages: first class No. 284 52
Wagons including two plank wagon (fixed side) No. 3430 53
Wagon Shop: two & three plank wagons under repair 54 u
Wagon shop including fixed side 2-plank wagon l
Wagon shop showing wagons in new 1912 livery 55
Horse-drawn delivery vehicles under repair 56
Carriage shed: No 281 two-compartment brake third and corridor lavatory first; see also Issue 10  p. 62 upper as at 20 August 2004.. 57
Old carriage shop with three newly repaired six-wheel coaches including saloon No. 84 58


Return to Moor Street. 59-60.
See also Issue 1 page 3: mainly interior shots published in the Great Western Railway Magazine in 1916.

Passenger station concourse 59 u
High level goods shed l
General Goods Office with female clerks (WW1) 60 u
Low level shed A um
Low level shed B lm
6340 passing Moor Street signal box with down parcels train on 1 July 1959 b


The Railway Photographs of E. Pouteau Part 3: The Garstang & Knott End Railway to the Great North of Scotland Railway. John Alsop. 61-79.
This, like the earlier and later parts is both a selection of photographs & a full lisiting. See John Quick 4-44 which makes many corrections to GCR part of List. For Part 2 see Issue 2 page 73. See also Alsop letter RA5  58.

Garstang & Knott End Railway 0-6-0ST Jubilee arriving Knott End 61
GSWR 4-6-0 class 381 number 381 62
GSWR Class 6 4-4-0 No. 11 at Carlisle Citadel c1895: caption incorrect not a Stirling 6 class, but Manson 4-cylinder simple built in 1897 by James Manson: see letters from Steve Sykes & Ian Middleditch (Issue 4 page 43) and confirmation from Alsop RA5 58) 63 u
GSWR Dumfries shed with class 153 4-4-0 No. 57 and 66; class 22 0-6-0 No. 93 and class 211 2-4-0 No. 264 l
GSWR 160 class 0-6-0 No. 174 at Carlisle. Letter (Issue 4 p. 43) from Ian Middleditch notes that type developed from Manson 306 class which in turn derived from Smellie class 22 64 u
GSWR 157 class 2-4-0 No. 31 c1900 m
GSWR Class 8 4-4-0 No. 10 outside Dumfries shed l
GSWR class 8 4-4-0 No. 182 near Kingmoor, hauling horse box (see Alsop letter RA 58) Carlisle with what is described as "mixed train" - see Simon Dunkley letter 4-87. 65 u
Carlisle Currock shed with class 8 4-4-0 No. 190; class 361 0-6-0 No. 377 & 379; class 58 0-6-0s Nos. 181A & 169 and class 22 0-6-0. l
MSLR class 14 2-2-2 No. 510 68 u
MSLR class 6D 2-4-0 No. 10 m
MSLR class 6B 4-4-0 No. 425 l
GCR class 12A 2-4-0 No. 362B with steam railcar (Railmotor) at Neasden, c1906 69 u
MSLR class 1 2-4-0T No. 9 m
GCR class 8A 0-8-8 No. 1054 at Trafford Park mpd: John Quick (4-44) states Gorton not Trafford Park l
GCR Class 11B 4-4-0 No. 105 at Northwood on down express: See letter from B.J. Harding (4-43) not Northwood, but just south of Harrow-on-the-Hill and train on up line. Similar correction from John Quick (4-44): 11.50 up Sheffield just south of Harrow see Alsop letter RA5 p.58 70 u
GCR Class 11B No. 1022 (see John Quick 4-44) not 1027 on up express at Northwood (star painted just below smokebox door): cleaner's mark (John Quick); driver was a free-mason (Nick Holliday): see Alsop letter RA5 58 4pm Down Manchester near Norwood m
GCR Baldwin 2-6-0 No. 960 (see John Quick 4-44) for number l
GCR Class 11 4-4-0 No. 698 on express for Sheffield: see letter from Peter Witts (RA5 p. 58) concerning activities of railwaymen in photograph (trespassing photographer?) 71 u
GCR Class 8B 4-4-2 No. 194 on cross-country train at Oxford l
GCR Class 8B 4-4-2 No. 262 on northbound express in snow on Boxing Day 1906 72 u
GCR class 8B 4-4-2 No. 266 certainly not probably at Neasden: (see John Quick 4-44) m
GCR class 9K 4-4-2T No. 191 on London-bound suburban train probably on Boxing Day 1906 l
GCR Class 13 4-2-2 No. 971 73
GCR Class 8 4-6-0 No. 183, c1905 (at Gorton shed: (see John Quick 4-44)) 74 u
GCR class 9K 4-4-2T No. 47 at Neasden with six-wheel luggage van m
GCR class 8 4-6-0 No. 1069 on fish train near Northwood, c1905 l
GCR Class 18 0-6-0 No. 1 at Trafford Park shed 75 u
GCR class 9H 0-6-0 No. 837 at Westbourne Park shed, GWR. see John Quick 4-44 for possible reason: traffic sent via Maidenhead before line via Denham ready. m
GCR  Class 9J 0-6-0 No. 977 l
GGR K class 4-4-2T No. 178 leaving Norwood bunker-first on up 5-coach suburban train, 1905 76 u
GCR 8F 4-6-0 No.1099 with open smokebox door at Neasden. See John Quick 4-44 for information about Immingham class and origin of name (1097 used to haul train to Immingham Dock for sod-cutting ceremony) bl
GCR steam breakdown crane at Neasden br
GCR 8B 4-4-2 No. 266 at Brent South Junction on down Manchester express. See John Quick 4-44 who complained that caption states "London Extension" for location. 77 u
Woodhead Station & tunnel portal with pneumatic signals l
GCR class 11A 4-4-0 No. 269 at Manchester London Road with six-wheel luggage van on up express 78
GNSR 0-4-4T R class No. 92 at Banchory station 79 u
GNSR Class V 4-4-0 No. 112 (Neilsons Workshop official) l

'Down Postal'. 80.
Points arising. Reg Davies.
See Issue 2 page 20 et seq: "reasons" stated for certain "actions" were incorrect: GNRI not interested in traffic to Derry as had its own route (broad gauge). Crews operating the Londonderry line remained with CDRJC and did not become NCC. Government of Northern Ireland approached British Transport Commission for transferof lines operated by NCC to Ulster Transport Authority. This was accomplished during 1948. Response from Stanley C. Jenkins in RA 5 page 58..
Stoke Works. Mick Nicholson.
Queries the term "switch" used on map on page 50-1 (Issue 2); page 63 upper: radial drilling machine not a forming machine; page 65 (upper) turning not grinding & 65 (lower) crane balancing, and page 72 signal produced at Crewe: may have been supplied new or from another location: notes LNER policy of cascading signalling equipment (specific cases in Hull area).
More on the MET. John Quick.
See Issue 1 page 36: GCR 5-ton fish van
More on the MET. T. Israel.
See Issue 1 page 36: train desription codes, and page 35 upper: limit of electric working

The Cambrian Railways photographs of H.W. Burman by Mike Christensen. 81-6.

Beaconsfield Class 4-4-0 No. 50 shunting in "Sand Sidings at Aberdovey 81
Beaconsfield Class 4-4-0 No. 21 on up passenger train at Aberdovey 82 u
0-6-0 No. 14 shunting Sand Siding, Aberdovey l
Beaconsfield Class 4-4-0 [No. 50] as GWR No. 1110 at Aberdovey 83 u
Large bogie 4-4-0 No. 82 coasting into Fairbourne with down local passenger train l
4-4-0 No. 61 at Barmouth Junction North signal cabin shunting with cattle wagons; bracket signal 84
4-4-0 No. 16 withb train of six-wheel coaches at Llandanwg 85 u
0-6-0 (now GWR) with two coaches in GWR livery at Llandanwg l
Beaconsfield Class 4-4-0 No. 20 with up train below cliffs at Harlech with flagman 86 u
0-4-4T No. 3 running bunker-first at Penmaenpool: note luxuriant vegetation on track l

Wish You Were Here? Railway postcards of Ireland. Neil Parkhouse. 87-96.
Fenit Pier with mackerel boats. 87
Bray station exterior showing goods yard, c1905 88 u
Bray station platforms, early 1930s, with locomotive taking water l
Greystones station with southbound train arriving, c1905 89
Larne Town station, engine shed, turntable, and goods shed, c1890. (Lawrence of Dublin) 90
GS&WR 0-4-4T No. 74 at Cashel at new terminus c1905 91 u
Dundalk Newry & Greenore Railway 0-6-0ST No. 5 Carlingford and passenger train at Dundalk Queen Street, c1895 l
Coachford Station: Cork & Muskerry Light Railway (3ft gauge), pre-WW1? 92 u
Tullamore Station, c1905 m
Bridge over River Blackwater at Cappoquin with Ness Queen (river steamer) l
West Clare Railway station at Kilrush (3 ft gauge) with Bagnall 0-6-0T and passenger train 93 u
Dun Laoghaire Pier station & junction with mail steamers (ships) alongside l
Clogher Valley Railway train headed by Sharp Stewart 0-4-2T in Caledon main street on mixed train 94 u
Motor car No. 3 with two tast-rack trailers on Giant's Causeway, Portrush & Bush Mills Tramway in Portrush, c1930 (two Albion? single deck buses also in view) l
North Waterford station with jaunting car in foreground 95 u
Queenstown station c1905 with steamers alongside (now Cobh) l
Viaduct at Kilmacthomas with 2-4-0 crossing with passenger train (viaduct extant in 1999 letter Ed Dyball 4-87 Also long letter George Huxley No. 6 page 59 96

Cambrian Railways 2-4-0 No. 29 on turntable at Barmouth. (W.H. Burman). rear cover upper
Coloured view (post card?)
First class free-pass (LMS) for Mrs Hookham. rear cover lower
Inside and outside views (coloured).

Railway Archive Issue No. 4 (2003)

The civil engineering of the Chapeltown Branch. Bob Essery. 3-42.
Views taken of the line during construction (special feature for brick counters). See Letter  of appreciation in Issue 5 (page 59) from John Miles which mentions ballast colours which elicited a response in Issue 6 from Peter M. Hughes (page 79). Also in RA 5 page 5 page 59 letter from Richard Kinnear who questions function of ladder in photo on page 34.

Down Postal [letters]. 43 et seq
The Roberts Collection. Peter Swift.
See Issue 3 page 4 upper and info added to captions.
The Roberts Collection. R. Hawkins.
Plea to publish Continental photographs (see Issue 3 page 3 et seq), also minor errata
The Roberts Collection. Tony Wisdom.
See Issue 3 page 5: Victoria (carriage): concise definition.
The Roberts Collection. Nick Holliday.
See Issue 3 page 5: Victoria (carriage): longer definition & source thereof
The Roberts Collection. D.G. Williams.
See Issue 3 page 5: Victoria (carriage): notes Royal patronage & another source
The Roberts Collection. Allan Freeman.
See Issue 3 page 5: Victoria (carriage): his mother travelled in one, but not with Queen Victoria who patronised the type
The Pouteau listings. B.J. Harding.
See Issue 3 page 70 upper: not "Northwood", but south of Harrow-on-the-Hill
The Pouteau listings. Steve Sykes.
Caption (Issue 3 page 63 upper) correction: Manson four cylinder simple not as stated
The Pouteau listings. Ian Middleditch.
Caption (Issue 3 page 63 upper) correction: Manson four cylinder simple not as stated (argues date pre-1898). Caption (I3 64 upper): adds that class developed from Manson 306 class which in turn had been developed from Smellie class 22: notes Manson's relationship through marriage with Smellie: also notes linkage between Stirling GSWR designs and SER designs notably Q class 0-4-4T.
The Pouteau listings. Nick Holliday
See page 65 upper: horsebox (leading vehicle) is a GSWR horsebox and see also page 70 (middle) for star on 4-4-0 No. 1027 where writer suggests that five-pointed star was a Masonic symbol and notes many other specific sources for smokebox embellishments, especially on CR and HR locomotives, notably Highland railway liveries, from which a quotation is taken, but also on non-Scottish railways.
The Pouteau listings. John Quick.
Several specific corrections to feature in Issue 3 beginning page 61: info added to caption data.
Stoke Works points. Mick Nicholson.
See features on page 23 and 41 in Issue 3
Oston Dyke bridge - near Leicester? John Alsop.
Editorial box Issue 3 page 1 requested information about Oston Dyke: writer suggests Brooksby
GWR coach livery. Simon Dunkley. (page 87)
See Issue 3: pages 17-19 colour of GWR coaches (not crimson, but brown) and page 65 upper not a mixed train (just a slow train with horsebox).
Postcards of Ireland. Ed Dyball.
See 3-96 Macthomas Viaduct also suggests that Victoria (3-5) was a thing (note heading)
Not Hampshire. John Fletcher.
See "Sparsholt Church" 3-12 upper 43

The Railway Photographs of E. Pouteau Part 4: The Great Eastern Railway. John Alsop. 45-56.

No. 1 class 2-4-0 103 (Little Sharpie as rebuilt by J. Holden in 1890 45
Class B64 0-4-0ST No. 227 at Stratford; 46 u
class T19 2-4-0 No. 1036; m
No. 20 — former Decapod rebuilt as 0-8-0 on test at Broxbourne in 1908; b
C32 2-4-2T 1048 at Broxbourne with up-train formed of six-wheel stock; 48
T26 2-4-0 No. 498 at St Pancras with MR 0-4-4T No. 1550; 49 u
four-wheel test van No. 102 at Stratford (looks like greenhouse on wheels) m
T19 No. 771 on up York express at Broxbourne b
Rebuilt as 4-4-0 former T19 No. 1035 painted in grey and nicknamed "Dolly Grey" at Ipswich; 50 u
S46 Claud Hamilton 4-4-0s: No. 1855 (in light blue) m
S46 Claud Hamilton 4-4-0s: 1862 (Prussian blue) at Liverpool Street l
Massey Bromley 0-4-4T No. 589; 51
class C8 4-4-0 No. 306 designed Samuel Johnson at St Pancras; 52
D56 Claude Hamilton class with indicator shelter passing Brentwood with up train down train argued Bill Aves (RA5 p. 58) 53 u
T26 2-4-0 on Cambridge train at Copper Mills Junction m
Ilford Station with train hauled by S44 0-4-4T Bill Aves (RA5 p. 58 states was 2-4-2T; b
Mail being picked up at Brentwood; 54 u
Stratford Station c1905 looking towards juntion with old Cambridge line; m
T19 2-4-0 763 at Ipswich on up train from Yarmouth; b
Seven Sisters station (Palace Gates platforms) Bill Aves (RA5 p. 58 notes failings in caption concerning push& pull service to Palace Gates  55 u
D56 Claud Hamilton 1858 at Cambridge station; b
Hackney Downs station; 56 u
Southend engine shed yard with four Y14 0-6-0s and 2-4-2T: Bill Aves (RA5 p. 58 notes Y14 were all brake fitted suggesting a Bank Holiday. b

The list contains GE-51 "Cromer [express] approaching Witham pre-accident on 1 September 1905: letter from Michael Brooks (5-58) claims that this was a fake and this was substantiated by J.E. Kite who sold the card to Brooks: in a notes author agrees.
The Roberts Collection Part 2: A South Eastern Railway Selection by Phil Coutanche. 57-69.
F class 4-4-0 on down train in cutting on approach to Elmstead Woods tunnel 57
as previous, but train of 6-wheel stock clearly shown 58
F class leaving southern portal of Polhill tunnel 59
F class 240 approaching Grove Park station with train including van for Grande Vitesse Continental traffic at front; 60 u
F class hauling two sets of "Greenwich" stock (close-coupled four-wheel); l
F class No. 133 61
Class E or 118 Cudworth 2-4-0 at Dover engine shed (also SER standard gas lamp) 62
terminating train showing brake van with non-automatic and automatic vacuum brake and "last vehicle" board; 63 u
No. 240 with its driver l
O class 0-6-0 290 at Bromley (SER) 64 u
Length gang with trolley at Grove Park l
Grove Park A signal box 65 u
Grove Park B signal box with F class passing and clear view of bracket signal with non-fishtail distant: see also RA10 page 31 l
Old signal box at Grove Park with permanent way gang at work; 66
E class 2-4-0 No. 250 with train consisting of horsebox; carriage truck with carriage, further carriage truck and passenger coach at Grove Park - headcode indicated East London line 67 u
Enlarged view of horsebox & carriage truck l
"Club train" in siding at Eltham (later Mottingham) awaiting return to France; 69l: . 57
"Club train" in siding at Eltham (later Mottingham) awaiting return to France; 69l: . 57
Sundridge Park station


A Mystery Accident. 70.
Accident probably involving GWR coaches Nos 549 (six-wheel luggage composite) and 312 (4-wheel luggage composite) and 0-6-0T with row of terrace-houses and goods shed; probably c1880. See Issue 6 page 78 letter from Christopher Redwood, author of The Weston, Clevedon & Portishead Railway (1981) which claims that location was Clevedon (GWR) and accident happened during running round at the terminus. John Lewis (RA 5 page 58) lists identies of carriages.

Simmonds, Robin. The American 0-8-0s of the Port Talbot Railway.. 71-87
This very thoroughly researched infers that Walter James Hosgood, who was appointed Locomotive & Machinery Superintendent to the PTR on 1 March 1897, was incompetent in drawing up an inviation to tender document and in subsequent negotiations with the successful tenderer, the Cooke Locomotive Company, and their London agents. Subsequently further 0-8-2Ts were acquired from Sharp Stewart. Cited/quoted material includes the relevant RCTS parts (GWR), articles and books by Atkins, Ahrons, and articles by Rutherford. PRO archives are also cited. The illus. have mainly been published previously: 0-6-2T No. 120 supplied Cooke Locomotive Co. (Locomotive Magazine 1900 February); 0-8-2T No. 20 (manufacturer's photo. also reproduced Locomotive Magazine 1900 May); No. 21 in Duffryn Yard (Railway Magazine 1900 November) and No. 19 supplied Sharp Stewart. See Issue 6 pp 77-8 for letter from Desmond Coakham which argues that Churchward was eager to examine the PTR locomotives to establish methods of construction; there was a problem with the flat grates on top of the bar frames; cites David Allenden's articles in Model Rlys from the 1970s for survey of American practice. The valve spindles induced a rocking motion. In Issue 5 page 60 see latter from Mick Nicholson which gives full citation for David Allenden's contribution to Model Railways and letter from Peter Treloar who notes that the GWR reboilered the class in 1908: two illus in reboilered state and cites pp. K245-6 of RCTS Locomotives of the GWR. Part 10. Finally, Robin Simmons returns to subject, especially rebuilt locomotives in RA 7 page 74.

Wish You Were Here? Railway Postcards of Leicestershire by Andrew Swift 89-96.

Medbourne Station shortly after line was singled, c1906. See letters by Peter Witts in No.5 and by John Edgington in Number 6 88
Grimston Station See letter by Peter Witts in No.5 89
Glenfield Tunnel with snow, c1905 See letter by Peter Witts in No.5 90
Countesford station and level crossing 91 u
Broughton Astley station See letter by Peter Witts in No.5 Repeated Issue 7 page 39.Bill Aves (RA5 p. 58 queries if H boilered Midland 3F and why wrong line. l
Saxby station with King Edward VII and his dog Caesar 7 January 1907 92 u
Great Glen station See letter by Peter Witts in No.5 m
Blaby station damaged by arson caused by suffragettes on 12 July 1914 See letter by Peter Witts in No.5 l
Heather [& Ibstock] station with LNWR tank locomotive and p&p coach? See letter by Peter Witts in No.5 (LNWR ran most trains) 93 u
Syston station with 2-4-0 arriving on passenger train See letter by Peter Witts in No.5 m
Hinckley station l
Leicester London Road See letter by Peter Witts in No.5 94 u
Leicester Central l
Brooksby station 95 u
Narborough station l
Kirby Muxloe station See letter by Peter Witts in No.5 96 u
Overseal & Moira station following closure See letter by Peter Witts in No.5 l

Railway Archive No. 5 (2003)

Painting Victorian trains. Anthony J. East. 3-13.
Dr East is an industrial chemist with considerable experience of dyeing synthetic fibres and an interest in both railway history and model railways. He begins with stressing the limitations of colour vision and colour perception. The composition of paints and their pigments are succinctly surveyed then each of the pigments available within the Victorian period is examined in turn: white, black, reds and browns, yellow (chrome yellow i.e. lead chromate), blues (originally very expensive, but synthetic materials became available in the 1870s), greens and vermillion. There is some especially useful information about Midland/LMS lake (crimson) and on the differences between Wolverhampton and Swindon green. Illus.: (colour): LBSCR 4-4-0 No. 213 Bessemer (yellow) and GNR 4-2-2 (A4 class) No. 266 (green) (both signed "F.Moore"; GCR 4-4-0 No. 694 (green) reproduced by chromlithography (see letter from George Huxley Issue 6 page 59)  coloured lantern slide of Victoria station with LNWR 0-6-0ST and LBSCR A1X Terrier coloured "blue"; coloured printed postcard of two GWR steam railmotors (railcars) with intermediate trailer at Ford Platform in Plymouth probably late 1905; b&w: details from LSWR S11 4-4-0 No. 395 showing flaking of paint on boiler and cover for cross water tubes, Plymouth 1907; paint making at a Glasgow factory in about 1920 in leather-lined wooden baths; three illus from album from Alexander Fergusson & Co.'s paint works in Port Dundas, Glasgow showing the manufacture of white lead from thin sheets of lead sheet exposed to acetic acid; the removal of the white lead from the plates and its packaging in sealed tins (none of the workers were wearing adequate protective clothing for this hazardous process; coloured: GER 4-4-0 No. 1870 (blue); MR 4-2-2 No. 116 (red) and LSWR No. 706 ("blue") caption states "205" page 11 lower: see letter from Roger Brasier RA 7 page 87 who owns print of same locomotive in more tradtional colour. (all chromolithography) and Märklin toy 4-4-0 Guage 1 (LNWR) in "Midland red" photographed outdoors with digital camera. This article led to an extensive, and predominantly appreciative correspondence. In Issue 6 there were letters on page 59 from the Author giving details of a Mander Brothers paint catalogue in his possession and further notes on Caledonian Railway blue which was probably lightened Prussian blue, called Antwerp blue in the catalogue; from Mike Grocock, partially on the various shades of North Eastern Railway (NER) Saxony green [a recent vision of V2 Green Arrow on the NNR displayed that the sound was perfectly imperfect; the clouds of smoke and steam, and the smell were wonderful, but the less said about the Brunswick green (plain black lettered "NE" would have been an improvement!)]; cites two books relevant to Victorian paints and a partial citation of Rly Engr., 1895 (October) on coach construction (including painting) by the CR; from Michael Hardy comment on the darkness of the colour illustrations and on the methods used for block making of the original "F. Moore" plates in The Locomotive..." and for the LPC coloured postcards. Terry McElarney adds appreciative comments..

The disgraceful affair of the Thomas Street Level Crossing or the town clerk who boobed. John R. Long. 14-25.
Errors made on the part of a former town clerk of Newport (Mon) and the failure of the Newport Improvements Commissioners to react correctly to the Bill for the South Wales Railway (subsequently the Great Western Railway) concerning a level crossing in the centre of Newport. The railway was prepared to make an initial provision for a bridge in spite of its legal justification for a level crossing, but the Commissioners would not accept this and a dispute was to run for twenty five years and only ended with Newport's objections to the Caerleon Loop and the conversion of the South Wales mainline from broad gauge to standard gauge forced a settlement. The cause of this dispute was due to the failure of the Solicitor to the Commissioners, Thomas Woollett to examine the Act for the South Wsales Railway. Illus.: contemporary mas (pre and post railway in colour); b&w image of Newport station in 1860s looking west; Thomas Street level crossing viewed from road. looking towards Kings Head Hotel and showing gates to crossing; railway view of crossing looking east (page 22): see letter from Mick Nicholson (Issue 6 page 77) stating that the device mentioned in the caption as a "locking bar" was a wheel chock; canal towpath under the railway line with part of freight train above and three policemen below (page 24): this last illustration and several points within the text are covered in a letter from Ray Caston (Issue 6 page 77): Caston argues that the illus. does not show towpath but start of work on Shaftsbury Street bridge; gives the closure date for Courtybella Station and states that Sirhowy did cross the Cardiff Road on a bridge (it was the replacement railway which bridged the road).

Fly shunted [photographs lacking information]. 26.
Egg & Poultry Demonstration Car
GWR vehicle at Llandyssil station c1910
Ex-Cornish Minerals Railway 0-6-0T in transition to Lynn & Fakenham status
See Issue 6 (page 59) letters from  Brian Janes, Brian Lacey and Peter Treloar who consider that the photograph was probably taken whilst the locomotive was still in Cornwall before its transition to the Far East, although Lacey considers that it may have been taken at Sharp Stewart. It was probably CMR No. 12 (Sharp Stewart 2361/1874). Treloar thinks that the men are Cornish looking and suggests that Francis Trevithick was responsible for the design. He also notes that CMR No. 10 went via the Colne Valley & Halstead Railway to the South Hetton Colliery. Cites RCTS Locomotives of the Great Western Railway Part 3 and Clark's Illustrated history of M& GNR locomotives (1990). Nicholas May (RA 7 page 74) states the leading dimensions of these back-to-back locomotives..
Urban/suburban station.
With sign for Fear Bros, Coal & Corn Merchants in cramped goods yard and platform bookstall. See Issue 6 page 77 letters from Mick Hutson and Alan de Burton state that was Ashford (Middlesex) c1900.

The History of the steam locomotives of the Mersey and Mersey Electric Railways. Neil Parkhouse. 27-48.
Includes side and froont elevations drawn by E.J. Watson, and many photographs (the details of both of which are tabulated). The author notes that for clarity reference is always made to the numbers used by the Mersey Railway and not those used by successor-owners. Note many of the pages were printed in landscape format. Beyer Peacock supplied two types of locomotive to cope with the extremely severe conditions in the Mersey Tunnel which included gradients of 1 in 27 and the necessity for condensing apparatus: these were 0-6-4Ts and slightly later 2-6-2Ts. The former had double frames and inside cylinders, the latter had outside cylinders, and some which reached Swindon via the Alexandra Docks Railway emerged looking quite modern. The text supports the illustrations and includes a considerable amount on the Metropolitan Railway 4-4-0Ts Illus. (photographic unless shown otherwise):
0-6-4T: No. 4 Gladstone at Birkenhead Park (page 27): see letter from Peter Witts in RA 7 page 76 concerning F. Moore's involvement;
No. 1 The Major at Birkenhead Central; drawings (side & front elevations), and at Birkenhead Park:
No. 6 Fox at Rock Ferry station; No. 1 not named (Beyer Peacock official photograph);
No. 8 Birkenhead at Birkenhead Central; No. 7 Liverpool at Birkenhead Park;
No. 4 Gladstone at Birkenhead Central; No.9 Connaught at Birkenhead Central;
No. 5 Cecil Raikes at Rock Ferry on 29 October 1887;
ex-No. 24 as GWR 1346 awaiting scrapping at Swindon on 11 September 1927;
ex-MR No. 3 as ADR No. 23 at Newport Pill probably in 1905;
2-6-2T Brunless at Birkenhead Central and at Rock Ferry station with two cylinders above buffers and as reboilered by GWR 1204 at Newport in about 1925;
former MR No. 13 ex ADR 25 as substantially rebuilt by GWR becoming 1199 at Swindon in February 1924;
GWR 1207 waiting scrapping at Swindon on 11 May 1932 (letter from Mick Nicholson (Issue 6 page 77) makes it clear that the two illus at foot of page 35 were taken at different times and locations);
Victoria (drawing: s. & f. els.);
Banstead drawing: s. & f. els.;
Cecil Raikes at Coppice Colliery, Shipley on 3 April 1952:
0-6-4T Liverpool drawing: s. el & photo. as prepared for export to  J. & A. Brown in Australia page 39 see also letter from Peter Witts RA7 page 76;
Cecil Raikes at Coppice Colliery in 1930s and on 3 April 1952;
ex MR 2-6-2T No. 18 as Briggs & Co. Dorothy at Whitwood Colliery c1930;
Whitwood in engine shed at Whitwood Colliery c1935;
Whitwood with new cab c1950;
ex MR No. 18 as  Dorothyat Whitwood Colliery in January 1947 Dorothy in late 1930s;
Metropolitan Railway 4-4-0T 18 Hercules in 1864;
Metropolitan Railway No. 7;
Metropolitan Railway No. 63;
ex-Metropolitan Railway No. 7 as Mersey Railway No. 2 in Metropolitan Railway livery: drawing (s. & f. elevations) and photos as in late 1920s and later when condition had deteriorated and Meresy Electric Railway No. 3 both as drawing and as photo on arrival from LNER in 1939 (ex-LNER J66 No. 7297). There is no illustration of Mersey Railwat service locomotive No. 1 which had been obtained from the Metropolitan Railway. See Issue No. 6 page 77 for letter by Trevor Davies citing R.G. Preston's The Richmond Vale Railway (1979) for the final disposal of the Australian former Mersey Railway locomotives, including the one preserved. See also letter from Philip Atkins (Issue 6 page 77) citing writer's own contribution in Rly Wld 1976 (March/April). Heavy flange wear was encountered on the 0-6-4Ts hence the development of the 2-6-2T type which incorporated water lubrication. Could not establish source of names, Burcot, Burnley and Banstead. GWR 1346 (0-6-4T) was fitted with a Belpaire boiler supplied by R & W Hawthorn Leslie.  

The Roberts Collection. Part 3: mainly London & South Western. Phil Coutanche. 49-57.
See letter and sketch map from J.M. Gregory in RA 7 page 76.who provides the precise location of the photographs taken in the vicinity of Winchester (that is first six in table below)

A12 0-4-2 assisting 135 class 4-4-0 on train of perishables north of Winchester.Peter Swift firmly states up train (Issue 6 page 78) on location and direction of trains travel) 49
X2 4-4-0 heading short passenger train with Eagle saloon at same location 50 u
X2 4-4-0 on up Bournemouth express which includes Pullman car in 1894. Peter Swift firmly states up train (Issue 6 page 78) l
0395 0-6-0 on freight train which includes two furniture containers 51 u
T6 4-4-0 No. 678 on special with probably three Eagle saloons and at least two passenger brake vans l
135 class 4-4-0 possibly on liner special carrying steerage class passengers (but at speed) 52 u
O2 0-4-4T No. 206 in paint shop at Nine Elms: see letter from Peter Witts (7-76) suggesting June 1891 as date l
X2 4-4-0 No. 588 in paint shop at Nine Elms in about 1895 53
0-6-0ST Jumbo at Nine Elms, probably in 1895 (was based at Wadebridge at that time): see letter from Peter Witts (7-76) suggesting June 1891 as date 54
Beattie 2-4-0 No. 37 (Vesuvius class) Peter Swift firmly states Nine Elms (Issue 6 page 78) 55
B4 class 0-4-0T No. 103: Southampton suggested location. Peter Swift firmly states Nine Elms (Issue 6 page 78) 56 u
LBSCR Terrier No. 39 Denmark as Brighton Works shunter l
LBSCR 0-4-2 No. 219 Cleveland in jaded condition in Brighton Works yard probably in 1894 57

'Down Postal'. 58
Irish railway politics. Stanley C. Jenkins.
See letter from Reg Davies (RA 3 page 80) and original article RA 2 page 20 on complex political situation of railways in Ulster: notably Unionist anti-railway stance and Labour's avoidance of anything to do with Stormont at time of railway nationalization in mainland Britain.
Pouteau corrections. John Alsop.
See RA3 page 61 et seq
Cromer accident. Michael Brooks.
The Pouteau list GE-51 "Cromer [express] approaching Witham pre-accident on 1 September 1905:claims that this was a fake and this was substantiated by J.E. Kite who sold the card to Brooks: in a notes author agrees.
Nicht Gepikchurtakën. Peter Witts.
See RA 3 page 71 upper: trespassing photographer?
Pouteau observations. Bill Aves.
See RA4: 53 (upper) down train; 53 bottom 2-4-2T not 0-4-4T; 55 upper: corrects comments in caption on push & pull service to Palace Gates; 56 bottom: brake fitted Y14 class, and p. 91 lower queries locomotive type and wrong line working.
GWR coaches in mystery accident. John Lewis.
See RA4 page 70: identies of carriages involved in accident [at Clevedon]
Chapeltown branch bridges.John Miles. 59.
Letter of appreciation for feature in Issue 4 page 3 (KPJ would gladly add brickbats) and further letter in Issue 6 page 78 from Peter M. Hughes (on ballast colours and on brick types used).
Subsidence and ladders. Richard Kinnear.
See magnum tedious on page 34 of RA4.
More on railway postcards of Leicestershire. Peter Witts.
See Issue 4 page 59 et seq.: further notes on stations at Medbourne, Broughton Astley (locomotive was a Johnson 0-6-0 with H class boiler), Blaby, Leicester (Midland Railway) (with tender of 4-2-2), Overseal & Moira, Grimston, Glenfield Tunnel (had gates at both ends), Great Glen (note on headgear worn by staff), Heather (LNWR ran most of the train service), Syston, Kirby Muxloe and Glenfield.
The Port Talbot US 0-8-2Ts. Peter Treloar. 60.
See feature in Issue 4 page 71: notes that the GWR reboilered the class in 1908: two illus in reboilered state and cites pp. K245-6 of RCTS Locomotives of the GWR. Part 10.
The Port Talbot US 0-8-2Ts — further reference. Mick Nicholson.
See feature in Issue 4 page 71: cites article by Dennis Allenden in Model Railways, 1977 (Dec.) 597-601 on the class.

The Cambrian Railways photographs of H.W. Burman: Part Two. Mike Christensen. 61-6.
Sharp Stewart 0-6-0 No. 39 (1445/1863);  Sharp Stewart 0-6-0 No. 10 (2347/1873); Robert Stephenson 0-6-0 No. 93 (3093/1903); Vulcan Foundry 0-6-0 No. 79 (1446/1894) all at Aberdovey Sand Siding; Sharp Stewart 4-4-0 No. 21 on passenger train running above Dovey Estuary (see also Issue 3 page 82 upper); Sharp Stewart 4-4-0 No. 16 on down train departing Pensarn (train includes bogie coach from GWR); Sharp Stewart 4-4-0 No. 61at Barmouth Junction with cattle wagons (see also Issue 3 page 84); Sharp Stewart 2-4-0 No. 53 (1633/1865) approaching Barmouth Viaduct; Sharp Stewart 2=4=0 No. 28 Mazeppa (1400/1863) with up local at Harlech; Neilson Reid 0-6-0 No. 88 (5402/1899) light engine at Harlech; Sharp Stewart 4-4-0 No. 20 (3356/1886) at Harlech on passenger train dwarfed by LNWR bogie van.

Pouteau listings Part 5: The Great Northern Railway. John Alsop. 67-84.

C1 4-4-2 No. 251 at York in 1903 67
A2 class 4-2-2 No. 547 at Kings Cross shed locomotive on crane lifted off its driving wheels and leading bogie 69u
apparition of D2 4-4-0 on express crossing Dinting Viaduct 69m
Baldwin H1 2-6-0 No. 1187 at Trafford Park 69l
F6 0-4-2BT No. 116 70u
J3 0-6-0 No. 419 (built Hawthorn) at Trafford Park 70m
E1 2-4-0 No. 993 near Godley Junction with short express for London of Gresley stock with 12-wheel dining car See also letter in Issue 20 page 20 from Roger Horn who states that the location was Hemsworth on the West Riding (GN&GC Joint) and the train was probably a Leeds to King's Cross express 70l
D1 4-4-0 No. 1377 on down express freight of insulated vans at Greenwood signal box 72
J13 0-6-0ST No. 1206 shunting at GNR warehouse at Deansgate, Manchester 73
C2 4-4-2T No. 1511 on down stopping train at Greenwood; ; 75u
N1 0-6-2T No. 190 on Kings Cross shed 75m
Kings Cross shed with three C2 class: 1514, 1531 and 1519; J14 0-6-0ST No. 111 (shows number on rear of bunker) and C1 1424 75l
K1 0-8-0 No. 420 waiting at Greeenwood 76u
A3 4-2-2 (8ft drivers) No. 34 on light up express passing Harringay station 76m
C1 4-4-2 No. 277 showing cab (tender had been detached) 76l
coal wagons in Ferme Park yard: further view from near same spot Issue 10 page 7 77u
C1 No. 1423 on up express and A5 4-2-2 No. 268 on down local at Grantham station 77l
C1 No. 299 on arrival at Kings Cross 78u
K2 2-4-0 No. 896 on down fish empties at Greenwood 78m
New Barnet station: North London Railway stock on eastern side 78l
F2 0-4-2 No. 10A on Kings Cross shed in 1910 80
J18 140A built for working traffic to Thames Wharf (shorter chimney) at Kings Cross shed 81u
C1 No. 297 on GNR shed at York 81l
vertical boiler 0-4-0 used to drive transverser and converted to shunting locomotive; 82u
J5 0-6-0 No. 315 at Trafford Park 82l
D1 No. 50 on Kings Cross shed 83u
G2 0-4-4BT No. 515 on Kings Cross shed 83l
King's Cross shed: railmotor (steam railcar) No. 2, J14 No. 111, C2 1521 84u
B3 2-2-2 No. 872 84m
A5 4-2-2 No. 264 passing Finsbury Park station 84l

Wish You Were Here? Railway postcards of Aberdeenshire. John Alsop. 85-96.
Ballater station; Class S 4-4-0 No. 79 with LNWR Royal Train at Ballater station; GNSR bus at Braemar; stations at: Lumphanan, Cambus o' May, Park, Murtle, and Bieldside; Aberdeen Joint Station during reconstruction; stations at Kinaldie (with O class 4-4-0 No. 7), Monymusk, Kennethmont, Inverurie (new station of 1902), Udny (with O class 4-4-0), Cruden Bay, Acnnagatt, Maud (with O class 4-4-0 No. 6); Longside in December 1906 following snowstorm, 4-4-0 and coach No. 171 stuck in snow; Fraserburgh with St Combs branch train (also shown in colour on rear cover);
St Combs terminus with D class 0-6-0T No. 8 on passenger train 96 upper;
train on 2ft 3in gauge Strathbathie Light Railway which was built by the Seaton Brick & Tile Co with Hudswell Clarke 0-4-0ST Newburgh (WN 545) crossing Murcar Golf Course (96 lower): see letter from Peter Witts (RA 7 page 76) on Newburgh and subsequent rolling stock used on line.

LTSR 4-4-2T Tilbury Docks. Rear cover upper.
Chromolithograph which appeared originally in Rly Mag.,

Fraserburgh station. Rear cover lower.
Coloured postcard.

Railway Archive Issue No. 6 (2004)

Swift, Peter W. The Drummond 4-6-0s of the London & South Western Railway. 3-24.
A very detailed account of the Drummond four-cylinder 4-6-0s from the highly unsuccessful F13 and E14 designs which had been intended to operate expresses between Salisbury and Exeter, but which ended up hauling coal trains between Salisbury and Southampton, through the less unsuccessful G14 and P14 designs to the T14 class which was moderately successful. Some of the less successful types formed the basis for Urie rebuilds as 2-cylinder locomotives. The F13 class was unusual in combining Stephenson valve gear for the inside cylinders and Walschaerts for the outside. The illustrative material includes five broadside views of the varieties taken outside Exmouth Junction mpd. General arrangement drawings of the F13, T14 and G14 are also included with a warning on their dimensional accuracy (although it would seem improbable that Lottery funding could be achieved to build an F13). There are also views of the class in service. See also letter from Roger Brasier (RA 7 page 87) who comments on Eric Langridge's involvement in the design and his observations on scragging on the earlier types with widely separated pairs of cylinders. Ted Lloyd (RA 7 page 75 disputes claim that F13 was first 4-cylinder design for a British railway: Webb 1400 class for LNWR introduced in 1903. Further Pouteau illus of No. 331 in Number 15 page 79

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F13 No. 332 at Exmouth Junction, 1905-10 2
F13 on special Waterloo to Exeter express near Exeter 1905/1906 4
F13 No. 334 leaving Salisbury on freight for Southampton on 18 April 1914 5u
F13 No. 333 at Exmouth Junction shed on 19 July 1924 5l
E14 No. 335 under construction at Nine Elms (eight photographs) 6
335 on passenger train (possibly Waterloo to Salisbury slow) in 1907/08 7lt
335 on passenger train west of Salisbury: see letter from Mick Hutson RA 7 p. 75: Sidmouth Junction on Up train 7rt
335 at Exmouth Junction with 4500 gallon tender from T7 4-2-2-0 8u
335 ex-works as rebuilt as two-cylinder locomotive by Urie 8l
335 in Eastleigh Works with smokebox door open showing superheater header 9u
G14 No. 457 approaching London on up express from Exeter c1910 9l
G14 No. 455 at Exmouth Junction c1913 10u
P14 No. 451 at Exmouth Junction c1913 10m