Journal of the Institution of Locomotive Engineers

Volumes 44-9 (in detail)

Volume 44 (1954)

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Journal No. 237

Manser, A.W. (Paper No. 530)
The wearing parts of electric rolling stock (a review of experience on the London Transport System). 12-53. Disc.: 53-91.

Andrews, H.I. (Paper No. 531)
The measurement of train resistance. 91-144. Disc.: 144-66. 9 illus., 40 diagrs., 5 tables. Bibliog.
Cited John Aspinall. Train resistance. Min Proc. Instn civ. Engrs.,1901, 147, 155-277. Discussion: D.R. Carling (152-3); E. O'Brien (153-4) noted that he was an observer at Aspinall's experiments; J.L. Koffman (154-6); A.J. Powell (158); G.W. Carpenter (169-70).

Journal No. 238

Cox, E.S. (Paper No. 532)
Experiences with British Railways standard locomotives. 212-54. Disc.: 254-305. + folding plate. 4 illus., 31 diagrs., 7 tables.
Analysis of the performance of the locomotives in service and on test. On page 246 rectification of lack of pre-compression on rubber drawbar springs: graphs show the effect of modifications to No. 70004 whilst working Golden Arrow before modification on 3 June 1952 and following modification on 14 July 1952. Discussion: K.J. Cook (p. 254-6) noted that Cox "was still hankering after poppet valves"; Cook also made sharp comments on teething troubles. C.M. Cock (256-7); J.F. Harrison (257-8) noted the lack of double blast pipes and the patching of frames. T. Henry Turner (260) was critical of failure to mention boiler problems; D.R. Carling (260-1) noted that the Willans Lines related to No. 73030 not 73008; E.V.M. Powell (261) reception of type by men; R.C. Bond (262-3);. K. Cantlie (263-4). E.J. Beavor (264-5). E. Beavor (264-5) was bluntly critical of the design method adopted: that is of spreading it over several drawing offices. R. Howard (267) that fitting roller bearings as on the LMS and BR class 5 4-6-0s and LNER A1s required a change in the wheel seat diameter. F.R.M. Fysh asked about the tests involving the Dean Goods and Cox cited Carlings paper (Paper 521 Volume 40) on locomotive testing (page 521) where the two types were compared. Tuplin (278-82) spoke at length about the King class boiler; G.W. Carpenter (282-3) advocated the 2-8-2 design which had failed to materialise, compared the King and Britannia class boilers and queried why poppet valves had not been used...

Simpson, C.E. (Paper No. 533)
Specially constructed railway wagons. 305-35. Disc.: 535-41.
Cited paper by C.A. Gammon: Standardisation and design of goods and mineral wagons (Volume 40 Paper 496)..

Journal No. 239

Welborn, L.C. (Paper No. 534)
Locomotive diagramming and utilisation with special reference to British Railways. 364-415. Disc.: 415-24.

Clapp, C.M. (Paper No. 535)
A designer's impressions on a motive power depot. 425-42. Disc.: 442-7.
LMR Western Division

Journal No 240

Campbell, A. (Presidential Address)
"Growing up" — Colonial railways past and present. 463-93.
Work at the Crown Agents on behalf of a large number of Colonial railways: Hong Kong, Malaya (Malaysia), Ceylon (Sri Lanka), North Borneo, Mauritius, Iraq (Iraqi State), West Indies, Africa (Gold Coast (Ghana), Nigeria and Sierra Leone. Beyer Garratts.

Thring, J.F. (Paper No. 536)
The design of light alloy coaches for East African Railways. 495-521. Disc.: 522-240.

Journal No. 241

Fett, R.H. (Paper No. 537)
A modern hydraulic drive for locomotives. 545-78. Disc.: 578-654.
North British Locomotive Co. (NBL): a notable feature was the absence of the usual gang from the discussion.

Journal No. 242

Turner, A. (Paper No. 538).
Materials used in locomotive, carriage and wagon construction. 659-73. Disc. : 674-709. 6 illus., 5 diagrs., table.

Blakeney-Britter, W.C. (Paper No. 539)
Thermodynamic road tests with steam locomotives on the Western Australia Government Railways. 710-30. Disc.: 730-6.
Cited: Lawford H. Fry. Experimental results from a three-cylinder compound locomotive. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs., 1927; C.W. Clarke: Service tests to determine locomotive efficiency; and Riddles Development of the engineer in railway practice. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs, 1953

Black, R.H. (Paper No. 540)
The locomotive mechanical stoker. 737-54. Disc.: 754-67.
Experience on Rhodesian Railways at Bulawayo. Considered Street, Duplex and Elvin types (and last was favoured). There were communications from K. Cantlie (758-9) who stated that a skilled firemen consumed less coal than a mechanical stoker, and that the Japanese had removed the stokers from the 2-8-2s on the South Manchurian Railway. R.C. Bond (759-60) cited the Merchant Navy experiment: the stoker-fitted locomotive used 25% more fuel (2% was attributable to powering the stoker drive).

Volume 45 (1955)

Journal No 243.

Davy, G.V. (Paper No. 541)
Recent trends in electric locomotives. 18-62. Disc.: 62-97.
Includes bibliography.

Bruce, J.G. (Paper 542)
Overhaul and maintenance of direct-current traction motors. 98-135.

Journal No. 244

Foster, G. (Paper 543)
Welding of cast iron and steel components in locomotive manufacture and maintenance. 159-73. Disc.: 173-203.

MacLeod, W.H. (Paper No. 544)
Some features of railway curving. 204-38. 26 diagrs., 3 tables. .
Relationship between locomotives and the track on curves.

Journal No. 245

Kreissig, E. (Paper 545)
The Uerdingen railbus. 265-317.

Fore, J.  (Paper No 546).
Footplate impressions. 317-21.
Footplate observations: Stanier Pacifics; Royal Scot and class 5.

Freitas, A. (Paper 547)
Axle bearings in rolling stock on Indian Railways - a review of design and performance. 321-48.

Journal No. 246

Jaekel, F.H. (Paper 548)
Operation and running maintenance of locomotives on the Nigerian Railway. 353-82. Disc.: 382-413.

Cook, K.J. (Presidential Address)
The steam locomotive: a machine of precision. 418-49+ 5 folding plates. 11 diagrs. 25 illus.
Zeiss optical equipment for frame alignment. Application of Churchward type big ends to Gresley Pacifics at Doncaster Works. Realignment of frame and horns on WD 2-8-0s. Improved lubrication via felt pads to WD 2-8-0s.

Journal No. 247

Cockcroft, Sir J.
Atomic energy and propulsion [Sir Seymour Biscoe Tritton Lecture]. 458-74.
The only significant direct exploitation of nuclear power in transport was in the Nautilus submarine, but in the USA consideration had been given to atomic-powered aircraft and locomotives, but the main problem was the weight of shielding. The main application to railways was likely to be from nuclear power stations through electric traction.

Smith, S.A.S. (Paper 549)
The British Railways Mechanised Iron Foundry, Horwich. 475-532

Bingham, G.S. (Paper 550)
Railway breakdown organisation in use on the London Transport system. 533-593.

Journal No. 248

Wordsworth, C. (Paper 551)
Locomotives for heavy industry. 609-36. Disc.: 636-72.
Included traditional steam, geared steam and diesel locomotives used by the Steel Company of Wales.Until 1934 the Company had used small 0-4-0STs with 14 x 22in cylinders and weighing 28 to 30 tons. Figure 7 shows two of these (Nos 208 and 305), but in 1934 a very large 0-4-0ST with external valve gear, weighing 44 tons was obtained. They had a wheelbase of only 6ft 6in and tended to pitch badly on anything other than excellent track. In 1941 four more of this type were obtained, but with inside Stephenson valve gear as the Walschaerts valve gear was prone to damage on slag heaps. In 1948 it was decided to acquire modern large 0-6-0STs with external cyclinders and valve gear. These had 18 x 26in cylinders..

James. C.E. (Paper 552)
Simplified control of a main line diesel electric locomotive. 673-93. Disc.: 693-700.
Experience gained at Brush Traction: aim was to present driver with vital information in a simple manner.

Volume 46 (1956)

Journal No. 249

Brown, E.R.  (Paper No. 553)
Limits and fits from the railway point of view. 1-82.
A.J. Powell (55-6) contributed to discussion.

Gray, A.C. (Paper No. 554)
Control equipment on electric locomotives. 83-95

Jagota, S.S. (Paper No. 555)
Production control in Chittaranjan locomotive works. 96-102.

Journal No. 250

Byrne, B.R. (Paper No. 556)
Ultrasonic flaw detection. 114-70.

Nock, O.S. (Paper No. 557)
Signalling from the driver's point of view. 188-215.

Journal No. 251

Doherty, J.M. (Paper No. 558)
Evolution of the internal combustion locomotive. 235-68. Disc.: 269-91. 18 diagrs., table.
An important historical paper which includes developments which took place in WW1. Kitson-Still locomotive is examined in the light of subsequent diesel development. W.O. Skeat (277-8) adds to the information about the Kitson-Still locomotive..

Vidal, J.F.B. (Presidential Address)
The Institution and its members. 296-306.

Journal No. 252

Rampala, B.D. (Paper 559)
Diesel electric traction in Ceylon. 314-81.

Draper, T.E. (Paper 560)
Design of rail traction diesel engines - consideration of some of the main aspects with particular reference to crankshaft bearings. 382-411.

Journal No. 253

Devereux, M.J. (Paper 561)
Experiences with diesel railcars. 416-77.

Krishnaswamy, R. (Paper 562)
Certain aspects of goods train operation.

Journal No. 254

Nesbitt-Hawes, Ronald (Paper No. 563)
The training of a locomotive engineer. 496-501.

Parker, G.F. (Paper No. 564)
Engineering training in the main workshops of British Railways. 501-11.

Peyton, P.G.C. (Paper No. 565)
Recruitment and training of officers for the Mechanical Engineering and Transportation (Power) Departments of Indian Government Railways. 511-17. Discussion on three above papers: 517-40

Gosain, L.R. (Paper No. 566)
Impressions of American railway workshops. 541-67.

Sethi, R.K. (Paper No. 567)
Essentials of transmissions for diesel rail traction . 568-91.

Volume 47 (1957)

Journal No. 255

Pepper, F.J.  (Paper No. 568)
Some considerations on the problem of the heating of British Railways carriages. 13-74.
60/100 lbs steam/h in Britain. Pressure not to exceed 50 psi due to flexible hoses

Turner, D.L.  (Paper No. 569)
Hydraulic buffers—a new factor in wagon design. 75-100.

Journal No. 256

Simpson, T.F.B. (Paper No. 570)
Diesel locomotive building and maintenance. 131-62. Disc.: 163-94.

Van Dorp, S.D. and Graham, G.W. (Paper No. 571)
Modern methods of train performance calculation. 195-226.

Journal No. 257

Parsons, A.J.  (Paper No. 572)
Some aspects of locomotive boiler feed water treatment. 229-250.

Hancock, J.S.  (Paper No. 573)
A brief history of locomotive feed water treatment on the London Midland Region of British Railways. 251-93.

Campbell, A. (Paper No. 574)
Unification of freight vehicles on oversea railways. 294-332

Fancutt, F. (Paper No. 575)
Painting and cleaning of rolling stock. 333-68

Cox, E.S. (Presidential Address)
Approach to modernization. 384-416. 14 illus., 3 diagrs. (incl. s. els.), 5 tables, plan, map. Bibliog.
Includes a short sketch of Ivatt's policy.

Wilke, Gerhard (Paper No. 577)
Modern battery railcars. 455-91.

Journal No. 259

Seddon, N. (Paper No.578)
The elements of electric transmissions for diesel locomotives—a review of the fundamental considerations. 492-520.

Glasspoole, W.F. (Paper No. 579)
Some thoughts on gas turbine locomotives. 521-43.

Koffman, J.L. (Paper No. 580)
Vibrational aspects of bogie design. 549-686; 48, 139-50.
P. Pringiers (Seraing, 139-42) wrote about sensitivity of passengers to vibration, the wave length of  tyre coning, lateral oscillations, ignorance of natural frequenncies of a "dead stroke" system. W.F.D. Hart (142-4) considered disturbing forces from the rail and wheel vibrations.  D.E. Dodridge (144) considered passenger comfort numbers and the effect of bogie pitching on electric locomotives upon adhesion. R. Mayr (Winterthur, 144-6) advantages of the torsion bar, especially its adoption on the Netherlands to Switzerland Trans-Europ Express.

Rhead, T. (Paper No. 581)
Some notes on the performance of rolling stock axleboxes. 687-719.

Volume 48 (1958/1959)

Journal No. 261

Upmark, Erik
Development of electric traction in Sweden and its influence on rolling stock. The Sir Seymour Biscoe Tritton Lecture. 20-43

McClean, H.G. (Paper No. 582)
American experience as a guide to main-line diesel locomotive applications overseas. 45-92. Disc.: 92-138.
Author was Export Manager of the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors. The rapid change from steam to diesel-electric haulage on American railroads: engineering and economics. The paper was presented by A.W. Manser on behalf of the Author and he introduced the discussion (92-3). This was followed by Julian S. Tritton (93-4) where he refered back to his own paper The challenge to steam. He also made specific reference to engine ratings.

Journal No. 262

Loach, J.C. (Paper No. 583)
A new method of assessing the riding of vehicles and some results obtained. 183-240

Burrows, M.G. and Wallace, A.L. (Paper No. 584)
Experience with the steel fireboxes of the Southern Region Pacific locomotives. 242-80. Disc. : 281-305. illus., 15 diagrs. Bibliog.
A general description was followed by the development of welding techniques and assembly methods; a consideration of stays including defects, and radiographic examination to detect them, thermic syphons, tube beadings, foundation rings on the West Country class. Washing out. Training of welders. Water treatment was vital. On the early boilers fitted to the Merchant Navy class corrosion was experienced prior to the introduction of TIA water treatment. Discussion: Stanier (281-2) noted the poor performance of the steel fireboxes fitted to the ROD locomotives as experienced on the GWR and wondered whether wide fireboxes were better suited to being constructed from steel. He also commented on the need for thermic syphons (the authors in response stated that there was little difference in performance between fireboxes so fitted and those without), and the composition of stays. R.C. Bond (282-3) noted the importance of water quality and treatment. The 25 WD 2-10-0s in Scotland had arch tubes and had given very satisfactory service, but the Class 5 4-6-0s fitted with steel fireboxes had not been entirely satisafctory. T. Henry Turner (283-6) noted that Scottish waters could be corrosive, that Hargreaves (the metallurgist at Eastleigh was a first rate man and comments on early corrosion. Control of water treatment is essential. J.E. Roberts (286-7). B.R. Byrne (287-90) discussed the training of welders and the development of techniques. E.S. Cox (290) showed the conservatism of his approach: there was very lttle to choose between copper and steel fireboxes. P.C. Dewhurst (290-1) written communication. Meeting in Glasgow on 19 February 1958: W. Thomson (297-8) recorded that the steel fireboxes fitted to the WD 2-10-0s were remarkably free from trouble and that the firebox stays lasted for fifteen years.The class 5s fitted with steel fireboxes experienced more problems and stay life was only nine years. Meeting in Darlington 17 March 1958 pp. 301-5.. ..

Journal No. 263

Gill, H.A. and Smith, J.M. (Paper No. 585)
Fuels and injection equipment for traction diesel engines. 312-55.

Dearden, J. and Roberts, J.E. (Paper No. 586)
Steel for railway purposes. 357-419. Bibliog.
Dearden was Superintendent of Metallurgy Dept., British Railways; Roberts orked for Colville's of Motherwell. Railways as steel makers: notably Crewe, and Horwich and Swindon. T. Henry Turner (389-92). Page 419: in response to question from Burley the 2% steel boiler plates used on the Southern Region Merchant Navy class boilers caused considerable trouble in welding with cracking in the heat affected zones. The use of this steel had been largely discontinued.

Journal No. 264

Excursions and notices of works visited [Institution of Locomotive Engineers' summer meeting in Ireland]. 424-36 .
There was a visit to inspect the turf burning locomotive (428-33) when E.S. Cox and Robert Arbuthnott met Bulleid, and there was a visit to the Guiness Brewery where the narrow gauge locomotives were inspected (433-6)

Arbuthnott, Robert
The Presidential address. 441-74.
Spoke partly about the essential nature of training, but mainly a highly important historical paper.

Swarup, K. (Paper No. 587)
The design and manufacture of light-weight coaches. 477-509.

Journal No. 265

Ell, S.O. (Paper No. 588).
The mechanics of the train in the service of railway operation. 528-61. Disc.: 561-90 + 5 plates. 25 diagrs., 6 tables.
Relatively little attention is given to steam. In the discussion Stanier (562) observed that he had ridden in the Gooch dynamometer car,.

Rich, F. (Paper No. 589).
Some details of steam-locomotive design affecting the footplate man. 590-613. Disc.: 613-22. 17 illus., diagrs.
The work which led to this paper is described in Steam Wld, 2005, (218) 36-43: this includes the assistance he received from Carling. Topics covered include ashpans; atomizer control; cylinder cock control; cab conditions; damper controls; drop grates; firehole deflector plates; firedoors (Southern Region and GNR considered superior; the Bulleid Ajax type had shortcomings). As R.H.N. Hardy has often indicated the standard LMS injector was an obsolete design, and vastly inferior to the excellent Swindon and Davis & Metcalfe Monitor designs. The best injector controls were those applied to the BR standard class 4 2-6-4Ts. Rich also considered cab lighting; the position of the manifold and associated valves; obstructions to looking out; reversers; cut-off indicators; sanding gear; fire iron stowage; coal trimming on tenders and in bunkers and window wipers. One of the very few papers on the ergonomic aspects of steam locomotive design. Discussion A.H. Edleston (613-14);

Anwell, B.W. (Paper No. 590)
Developments in the detail design of diesel locomotives . 658-80. Disc.: 681-722

Cock, C.M. (Paper No. 591)
The Deltic locomotive. 723-47. Disc.: 747-57.

Volume 49 (1959/60)

Journal No. 267

Scott, J S and J.K. Lord (Paper No. 592)
Maintenance and overhaul of electric locomotives and multiple-unit sets of the Manchester-Sheffield-Wath electrification. 12-74. Disc.: 75-102.

Currey, J.H. (Paper No. 593)
Automatic train control — the British Railway system. 104-37. Disc.: 137-65.

Journal No. 268

Tyler, K.D.S. and W. Allen (Paper No. 594)
Training in diesel traction at the British Railways Staff Training College, Derby. 182-214.
Name of the College changed to British Railways School of Transport on 1 March 1959

Huffinley, A. (Paper 595)
Machining and assembly of wheels and axles. 215-35.

Hill. T.H. (Paper 596)
Overhead contact systems for railway electrification. 236-68.

Journal No. 269

Schur. T. (Paper 597)
Some design considerations of main line diesel locomotives. 276-360.

Mahy, G.R. and Mear, H.W. (Paper 598)
The design and construction of the two Derby diesel electric locomotives. 361-88.

Journal No. 270

Green, T.E. and Gessler, J.K. (Paper 599)
The Electrogyro locomotive. 396-455.

Hancock, R.M. (Paper 600)
Vehicle suspension and bogie design in relation to track conditions. 457-565.

Smeddle, R.A. (Presidential Address)
The North Eastern Railway and recent railway developments. 605-21. 7 illus., 4 diagrs., table. .
Part of the address criticises the NER Raven Pacific design.of railway service. Highlights the Stumpf uniflow engine; Raven's Pacific; electrification; the Centenary of S. D. Railway; rail cars-sentinel; diesel electric cars, coach design; new

Jounal No. 271?

Sethi, R.K. (Paper No. 601?)
Introduction of diesel locomotives on the Indian Railways. 622-61

Journal No. 272

Brockway, K.P. (Paper No. 602)
Aluminium technology and railway rolling stock. 665-769

Topham, W.L. (Paper No. 603)
Methods of reducing flangewear on diesel and electric bogie locomotives. 771-825.